See Bauer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"4": "",
"5": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer (“pawn”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer (“pawn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bauer",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer",
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Chess",
"orig": "mul:Chess",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate a pawn in algebraic notation."
],
"id": "en-Bauer-mul-noun-Dup848RA",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"player",
"player#English"
],
[
"match",
"match#English"
],
[
"visually impaired",
"visually impaired#English"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn#English"
],
[
"algebraic notation",
"algebraic notation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate a pawn in algebraic notation."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"t": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "German Bauer (“farmer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bur",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bur (“dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German and Jewish surname, from German Bauer (“farmer”). Compare Bower.\n* Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun (ge)būr (“neighbour”), from Old High German bur (“dwelling”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "2025 September 22, Lauren Gardner, “Co-author of study linking Tylenol to autism says pain reliever still an option”, in POLITICO:",
"text": "University of Massachusetts epidemiologist Ann Bauer reviewed existing research in a paper published last month in the journal Environmental Health with Dr. Andrea Baccarelli, the dean of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City and the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Bauer-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Bower"
},
{
"homophone": "bower stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Bauerová"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m anim (female equivalent Bauerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-cs-name-oiqhA3Ej",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbau̯ɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-fr-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bauer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bower"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bauer"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pȁor"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "па̏ор"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäurin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
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"colloquial",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"dim": "^chen,^lein",
"f": "^in",
"f2": "Bäurin"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.colloquial>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Ym~l40KR",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landwirt"
},
{
"word": "Farmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-pLSFrE9l",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-eI5FCZIX",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 0 0 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "de:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 12 10 13 25 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 15 11 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 9 7 14 22 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 11 8 12 24 1 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 8 12 30 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "de:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "bäuerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauernfrühstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauernhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Bauerschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Bauersmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "-frau"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "-leute"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Biobauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "-bäuerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Doppelbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Freibauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalter Bauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Milchbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Reisbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
"word": "Schweinebauer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack, knave"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-nRYKUmda",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack, knave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"word": "Unter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 7 8 5 23 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bauerschmidt"
},
{
"word": "Bauerfeind"
},
{
"word": "Bauersachs"
},
{
"word": "Angerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Beckenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gebauer"
},
{
"word": "Hofbauer"
},
{
"word": "Holzbauer"
},
{
"word": "Lettenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Neubauer"
},
{
"word": "Rosenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schmidbauer"
},
{
"word": "Seebauer"
},
{
"word": "Steinbauer"
},
{
"word": "Wackerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Waldbauer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "birdcage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "dwelling",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birdcage"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Qtj7opJU",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"birdcage",
"birdcage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) birdcage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "builder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bauen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "bauen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Anlagenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bootsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Geigenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gitarrenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Harfenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Hausbauer"
},
{
"word": "Heizungsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Instrumentenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Klavierbauer"
},
{
"word": "Möbelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Orgelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Straßenbauer"
}
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-L7x~-Woi",
"links": [
[
"builder",
"builder"
]
],
"qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baueren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Baueren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lb:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-lb-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "lb:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-lb-noun-xjR00b68",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kaffert"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑʊ̯ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʊɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Bauer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Bauer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pdc:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-pdc-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauera",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Baueroch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauermi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Bauerová"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m pers (female equivalent Bauerová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-sk-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bauer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbauer]"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bauer",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m anim",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-sl-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bauɛr/"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Bauerová"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m anim (female equivalent Bauerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech male surnames from German",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech surnames from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbau̯ɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"t": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "German Bauer (“farmer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bur",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bur (“dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German and Jewish surname, from German Bauer (“farmer”). Compare Bower.\n* Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun (ge)būr (“neighbour”), from Old High German bur (“dwelling”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
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],
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"text": "University of Massachusetts epidemiologist Ann Bauer reviewed existing research in a paper published last month in the journal Environmental Health with Dr. Andrea Baccarelli, the dean of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City and the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Bower"
},
{
"homophone": "bower stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from German",
"French uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant wikilinks",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Chess",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bäuerlich"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauernfrühstück"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauernhof"
},
{
"word": "Bauerschaft"
},
{
"word": "Bauersmann"
},
{
"word": "-frau"
},
{
"word": "-leute"
},
{
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"word": "Biobauer"
},
{
"word": "-bäuerin"
},
{
"word": "Doppelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Freibauer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalter Bauer"
},
{
"word": "Milchbauer"
},
{
"word": "Reisbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schweinebauer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bauer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bower"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bauer"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "па̏ор"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "peasant"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäurin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
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"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "Bauer",
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},
{
"form": "Bauern",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Bauer",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"f2": "Bäurin"
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"expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
"name": "de-noun"
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"farmer"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landwirt"
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{
"word": "Farmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
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[
"boor",
"boor"
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[
"yokel",
"yokel"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
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"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"jack, knave"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack, knave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"word": "Unter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant wikilinks",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Chess",
"de:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "farmer"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bauerschmidt"
},
{
"word": "Bauerfeind"
},
{
"word": "Bauersachs"
},
{
"word": "Angerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Beckenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gebauer"
},
{
"word": "Hofbauer"
},
{
"word": "Holzbauer"
},
{
"word": "Lettenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Neubauer"
},
{
"word": "Rosenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schmidbauer"
},
{
"word": "Seebauer"
},
{
"word": "Steinbauer"
},
{
"word": "Wackerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Waldbauer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "birdcage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "dwelling",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"birdcage"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"birdcage",
"birdcage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) birdcage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "builder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bauen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "bauen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Anlagenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bootsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Geigenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gitarrenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Harfenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Hausbauer"
},
{
"word": "Heizungsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Instrumentenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Klavierbauer"
},
{
"word": "Möbelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Orgelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Straßenbauer"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"builder",
"builder"
]
],
"qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊɐ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊɐ/2 syllables",
"lb:Chess",
"lb:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baueren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Baueren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑʊ̯ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʊɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kaffert"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Bauer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Bauer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdc:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauera",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Baueroch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauermi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Bauerovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Bauerová"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m pers (female equivalent Bauerová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bauer/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbauer]"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bauer",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m anim",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene proper noun entries",
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene proper nouns",
"Slovene surnames",
"Slovene surnames from German",
"Slovene terms borrowed from German",
"Slovene terms derived from German",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bauɛr/"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"4": "",
"5": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Bauer (“pawn”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bauer (“pawn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "mul-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from German",
"Translingual terms derived from German",
"mul:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate a pawn in algebraic notation."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"player",
"player#English"
],
[
"match",
"match#English"
],
[
"visually impaired",
"visually impaired#English"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn#English"
],
[
"algebraic notation",
"algebraic notation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate a pawn in algebraic notation."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bauer meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauer",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovia",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovci",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauera",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerov",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovcov",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovi",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerom",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovcom",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauera",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerov",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovcov",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovi",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Baueroch",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovcoch",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerom",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauermi",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Bauerovcami",
"path": [
"Bauer"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bauer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.